Looking back over the past three months, the 2013-2014 winter
(December, January, February) was significantly colder than normal. A series of
winter storms brought heavy snowfall, sleet, freezing rain, ice, gusty winds
and bitterly cold arctic air to the nation. Below-average temperatures
dominated east of the Rockies, with the coldest conditions occurring across the
Midwest. Numerous cold Arctic air outbreaks impacted the region during the
winter season, particularly during January and February. Seven Midwestern
states were much colder than average and had a top 10 cold winter season.
The persistent cold during winter resulted in 91 percent of the
Great Lakes being frozen by the beginning of the March, according to NOAA's
Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. This was second-largest ice
cover for the Great Lakes since records began in 1973, and only surpassed by
the Great Lakes ice cover in 1979.
Above and much above average temperatures were present for Florida
and much of the West. California had its warmest winter on record, while
Arizona had its fourth warmest. The California winter temperature was
48.0°F, 4.4°F above the 20th century average, far exceeding the
previous record, set in 1980/81, by 0.8°F.
Much of the West and Great Plains were much drier than average.
Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas each had a top 10 dry winter season.
During winter, drought intensified across the West and Southern Plains.
Statewide reservoirs in Texas averaged 64 percent capacity on February 20,
their lowest level for the time of the year since 1990.
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